How to File an Environmental Lawsuit
Step-by-step guide to pursuing an environmental claim.
Document the Contamination
Collect evidence of pollution: photos, environmental testing results, health effects, property damage. Keep a timeline of when contamination started and when discovered.
Identify Responsible Parties
Determine who caused the contamination: factories, refineries, landfills, agricultural operations, government facilities. Multiple parties may be liable.
Get Environmental Testing
Hire certified environmental consultants to test air, water, or soil. Professional testing creates evidence of contamination levels and sources.
Assess Your Damages
Document all harm: property value loss, remediation costs, health effects, business losses, relocation expenses. Get professional appraisals.
Consult an Environmental Attorney
Environmental law is complex. Experienced attorneys work on contingency and can identify all legal options including citizen suits under federal law.
File Administrative Complaints
Report violations to EPA, state agencies, and local authorities. This creates an official record and may trigger enforcement action.
Citizen Suit Rights
Federal environmental laws (Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act) allow citizens to sue polluters directly when agencies fail to act. You may also recover attorney fees if successful.