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Mining Injury FAQ
What are the most common mining injuries?
Cave-ins/roof collapses, equipment accidents, explosions, black lung disease, and toxic exposure are the leading causes of mining injuries and fatalities.
Can I sue my employer for a mining injury?
While workers' comp typically applies, you may sue if MSHA violations caused your injury, or sue third parties like equipment manufacturers.
What is black lung disease?
Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) is caused by inhaling coal dust over time. Federal programs and lawsuits provide compensation for affected miners.
What MSHA violations increase settlements?
Roof control violations (30 CFR 75.200), ventilation failures, inadequate training, and defective equipment significantly increase liability and settlement values.
Who can be held liable for mining accidents?
Mining companies, equipment manufacturers, contractors, property owners, and safety equipment suppliers may all be liable depending on the cause.
What is the Federal Black Lung Program?
A federal program providing monthly benefits and medical coverage to miners disabled by black lung disease, administered by the Department of Labor.
How long do mining injury cases take?
Most cases settle in 12-24 months. Complex cases involving multiple defendants or black lung claims may take longer.
What damages can I recover?
Medical expenses, lost wages, future earnings, pain and suffering, and disability benefits. Fatal accidents support wrongful death claims.
Are surface miners protected?
Yes, MSHA regulations cover both underground and surface mining operations. Surface mining has distinct hazards like highwall collapses.
What if the mine closed?
You may still have claims against the company, their insurance, or federal programs even if the mine is no longer operating.
Based on MSHA Mine Safety Data 2026, CDC NIOSH Mining Surveillance Reports, BLS Occupational Injury Statistics